Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is one of the most preferred and prestigious courses in India. By completing an MBBS degree, candidates become qualified doctors. Pursuing MBBS is a challenging task, as students are tested at every stage of becoming a doctor. Candidates dreaming to become a doctor should know the detailed MBBS admission process in India. Every year millions of students dream of studying medicine. However, only a few manage to secure MBBS admission in India. Getting an MBBS seat is a highly competitive affair. More than 15 lakh aspirants compete for just 89,395 MBBS seats recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC) every year.
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The very first challenge candidates face getting MBBS admission is qualifying for the NEET. The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the NEET exam once a year. NEET-UG is the single national level entrance test conducted for MBBS admission in India, as recognized by the Supreme Court of India. Admission to 1,899 MBBS seats in AIIMS institutions and 249 seats in JIPMER is also granted through the NEET exam. A total of 542 medical colleges, 15 AIIMS, and 2 JIPMER institutions grant MBBS admission based on NEET results. Comparing the MBBS seats and the number of aspirants who appear in the exam, the competition for MBBS admission in India is increasing exponentially. Many students who qualify NEET exam with low marks struggle to get admission to government medical colleges. Whereas the fees of private MBBS colleges are very high. In India because of the high tuition fees many students from the middle-class struggle to get MBBS admission. The only hope of these students is to get MBBS admission in India only if they qualify for NEET exams with good marks. The screening process of NTA for MBBS admission is very strict and based entirely on merit in the NEET exam. After announcing the NEET result, the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) conducts the further MBBS admission process. MCC grants MBBS admission to 15% All India Quota, deemed/central universities/Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), and Employee State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) institutes. MBBS admission to the remaining 85% state quota seats is granted by the counseling authorities of the respective state.
About MBBS Course
Particulars | Details |
Name of the course | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery |
Popularly known as | MBBS |
Level, of course, | Undergraduate |
Type of course | Degree |
Duration of course | 5.5 years including internship |
Internship | 1-year internship |
Eligibility | Passed class 12 with at least 50% marks from a recognized board |
Minimum age | 17 years |
Number of colleges | 542 medical 15 AIIMS 2 JIPMER |
Number of seats | 89,395 |
Exam accepted | National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) |
The National Medical Commission (NMC) sets the eligibility criteria for MBBS admission in India. Only candidates fulfilling the eligibility requirements are considered for MBBS admission. Candidates found ineligible at any stage of MBBS admission will have their candidature canceled. Check the MBBS admission eligibility criteria below.
- Academic qualifications: To secure MBBS admission in India, candidates must have passed class 12 from a recognized board.
- Subjects studied: To pursue an MBBS course, students should have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in their classes 11 and 12.
- Minimum marks required: For MBBS admission in India candidates must score at least 50% marks in the qualifying examination. For SC, ST, and OBC category candidates, the minimum marks required for MBBS admission are 40%.
- Age: Aspirants should have attained the minimum age of 17 years for getting admission to MBBS in India. There is no upper age limit.
MBBS Admission Process in India 2023
Admission to the MBBS course is granted based on candidates’ performance in the national level entrance exam, NEET. Check the MBBS admission process in India below.
MBBS entrance exams
As aforementioned, for MBBS admission there is only one all-India medical entrance exam – NEET. NTA conducts the medical entrance test based on the NEET-UG syllabus which includes topics from classes 11 and 12 CBSE curriculum. As per the NEET exam pattern, MBBS admission aspirants need to answer 180 multiple choice questions out of 200 questions in 3 hours.
The NEET 2023 question paper is divided into three sections – Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany + Zoology). The NEET biology section carries the highest weightage with 90 questions that need to be answered, which fetch 360 marks. The remaining two sections of the NEET papers have equal weightage, that is 45 questions and 180 marks each.
To secure MBBS admission in India candidates need to qualify for the NTA NEET cutoff. For general category candidates, the cutoff of NEET for MBBS admission is the 50th percentile. While for reserved category candidates, the NEET cut-off is 40th percentile. Only candidates who secure the NEET cutoff marks and percentile are eligible for further counseling for MBBS admission. All AIIMS, JIPMER, and medical colleges grant admission to MBBS based on NEET results and cutoff.
What after qualifying NEET exam?
Once candidates have qualified for the NEET exam, they will be eligible to participate in the central and state-level AQI counseling process conducted for MBBS admission. NTA will prepare the list of NEET-UG-qualified candidates. Shortlisted students will be eligible for NEET counseling. To participate in the counseling and seat allotment process, students will have to register at the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) portal.
MCC will conduct the NEET counseling 2023 for 15% of the All India Quota, deemed/central universities/AFMS, and ESIC institutes. During counseling for MBBS admission, students will have to register using their personal and NEET-related details, pay the counseling fee, and fill in their preferences for the course and the colleges they wish to study into. Based on the choices filled by candidates, NEET All India Rank, reservation, and seat matrix, MCC will conduct the NEET UG seat allotment. Candidates who will be offered seats during seat allotment of MBBS admission will have to report to the allotted institute.
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