The career options after MBBS in India are vast and varied, catering to different interests and aspirations. Whether you choose to pursue post-graduation, enter clinical practice, or explore alternative careers, each path offers unique opportunities and challenges.
Completing an MBBS is indeed a major milestone in every doctor’s career and this marks the beginning of a medical professional’s journey. In India, MBBS is the foundational degree required to practice medicine. However, after obtaining this degree, many graduates face the dilemma of choosing the right career path. Are you one of them too?
If yes, then worry not as we are here for your rescue! The career options after MBBS in India are diverse, ranging from pursuing higher education to entering clinical practice or even exploring non-traditional roles. This blog aims to explore the various career options available after MBBS in India, including the necessary details about post-graduation and the NEET PG counseling process.
What career options are available in India after MBBS?
Stop wondering about career options after MBBS in India ! Peruse through the given columns to find all the necessary information regarding post graduation options available in India.
Post-Graduation Options
Post-graduation (PG) is a popular choice among MBBS graduates as it provides specialized knowledge and skills in a specific field of medicine. Here are the main post-graduation options:
Doctor of Medicine (MD) / Master of Surgery (MS)
MD and MS are the most common PG degrees pursued after MBBS. MD focuses on non-surgical branches like General Medicine, Pediatrics, Dermatology, etc., while MS is focused on surgical branches such as General Surgery, Orthopedics, Obstetrics, and Gynecology.
Popular MD/MS Specializations
| MD Specializations | MS Specializations |
| General Medicine | General Surgery |
| Pediatrics | Orthopedics |
| Dermatology | Obstetrics and Gynecology |
| Psychiatry | Ophthalmology |
| Radiology | ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat) |
Diplomate of National Board (DNB)
DNB is an alternative to MD/MS and is recognized by the National Board of Examinations (NBE). It is offered in various specializations and is considered equivalent to MD/MS by many hospitals and institutions.
Comparison between MD/MS and DNB
| Feature | MD/MS | DNB |
| Duration | 3 years | 3 years |
| Recognizing Body | National Medical Commission (NMC) | National Board of Examinations (NBE) |
| Perception | Highly recognized in academic circles | Gaining recognition, especially in private sector |
| Exam Pattern | University-based exams | Centralized exams conducted by NBE |
Master of Science (M.Sc) and Master of Public Health (MPH)
For those interested in research, teaching, or public health, M.Sc or MPH can be ideal career options after MBBS in India. These degrees open doors to academic roles and positions in public health organizations.
M.Sc and MPH Specializations
| M.Sc Specializations | MPH Specializations |
| Medical Microbiology | Epidemiology |
| Medical Biotechnology | Health Policy and Management |
| Clinical Research | Environmental Health |
| Medical Anatomy | Biostatistics |
Fellowships and Diplomas
Several fellowships and diploma courses are available in super-specialty fields. These are usually shorter in duration (1-2 years) and provide focused training in specific areas like Cardiology, Gastroenterology, Neurology, etc. This can also be a great choice for those searching career options after MBBS in India.
NEET PG Counseling
NEET PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Post-Graduation) is the entrance examination for admission to MD/MS and PG Diploma courses in India. This is the most preferred one among all other career options after MBBS in India. The NEET PG counseling process is crucial for securing a seat in the desired specialization and institution.
Counseling Process
The counseling process for NEET PG is conducted by the Medical Counseling Committee (MCC) and consists of the following steps:
- Candidates must register on the official MCC website.
- Candidates fill and lock their preferences for colleges and specializations.
- Based on rank, preferences, and seat availability, seats are allotted.
- Candidates must report to the allotted college to complete admission formalities.
- If seats remain vacant after the initial rounds, mop-up rounds are conducted.
Important Points to Consider
- The higher your rank, the better your chances of getting your preferred specialization and college.
- Seats are reserved for various categories like SC, ST, OBC, and EWS.
- 50% of seats in government medical colleges are filled through All India Quota, while the rest are filled through state quota counseling.
NEET PG Counseling 2024
| Step | Date (Tentative) |
| Registration Start | August 05, 2024 |
| Choice Filling and Locking | To be declared |
| First Round Allotment | To be declared |
| Reporting to College | To be declared |
| Second Round Allotment | To be declared |
| Mop-up Rounds | To be declared |
Other Career Options
Apart from post-graduation, students can also explore these career options after MBBS in India:
Clinical Practice
Starting a clinical practice or joining a hospital is a common choice. It allows doctors to gain ample experience which helps them in their career ahead and build a patient base. Some graduates prefer to work in rural areas under government schemes to gain experience and serve the community.
Government Jobs
MBBS graduates can join government services through exams like UPSC Combined Medical Services (CMS). These positions offer job security, a stable income, and the opportunity to work in various government hospitals and healthcare institutions.
Research and Academia
Research is also seen as one of the preferred career options after MBBS in India. For those interested in research, joining institutions like the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) or academic roles in medical colleges can be rewarding. Pursuing a Ph.D. or engaging in clinical research projects can lead to a fulfilling career in medical research.
Healthcare Administration
Roles in healthcare administration, such as hospital management, health policy-making, and healthcare consultancy, are becoming increasingly popular. Pursuing an MBBS in Hospital Management or Healthcare Administration can open doors to such positions.
Medical Writing and Journalism
Medical writing and journalism involve creating content for medical textbooks, journals, websites, and news outlets. This career path combines medical knowledge with communication skills.
Opportunities Abroad
Many MBBS graduates opt to pursue higher studies or work abroad. Exams like USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination), PLAB (Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board) for the UK, and AMC (Australian Medical Council) exams are pathways to practice medicine in countries like the USA, UK, and Australia. These career options after MBBS in India can not only propel your medical journey but also boost up your confidence as a medical professional.
For more information:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The main postgraduate options include pursuing an MD (Doctor of Medicine), MS (Master of Surgery), or DNB (Diplomate of National Board) in various specialties.
Yes, MBBS graduates can pursue a career in medical research by enrolling in programs like MD-PhD or joining research institutions and universities.
Non-clinical options include roles in healthcare administration, medical writing, public health, health informatics, and pharmaceutical industry positions.
Yes, work abroad is one of the best career options after MBBS in India, but they may need to clear additional licensing exams specific to the country they wish to practice in, such as the USMLE for the United States or PLAB for the United Kingdom.
MBBS graduates can work in government hospitals, join the Indian Army Medical Corps, or take up administrative roles in health departments and public health organizations.
